{"id":1154,"date":"2024-07-10T07:21:24","date_gmt":"2024-07-10T07:21:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.upo.es\/investiga\/processionsandempire\/?p=1154"},"modified":"2024-08-21T07:48:30","modified_gmt":"2024-08-21T07:48:30","slug":"letter-of-the-imperator-claudius-to-the-alexandrines-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.upo.es\/investiga\/processionsandempire\/letter-of-the-imperator-claudius-to-the-alexandrines-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Letter of the Imperator Claudius to the Alexandrines"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-regular\"><table class=\"has-black-color has-white-background-color has-text-color has-background has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>TITLE<\/strong><br>Letter of the Imperator Claudius to the Alexandrines<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>DATE<\/strong><br>41 CE<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>TEXT<\/strong><br>Edition of Oliver 1989, 78-80 (see also: P. Lond 6.1912).<br><br>Col. I\u00a0<br>[1] \u039b\u03bf\u03cd\u03ba\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u0391\u1f30\u03bc\u03af\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u1fec\u1fc6\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u00b7\u00a0<br>[2] \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u1f74 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f31\u0323\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\u00a0<br>[3] \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f50\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c9\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u00a0<br>[4] \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b1 \u1f21 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd\u00a0<br>[5] \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u1f20\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b7{\u03bd} \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u0323\u1f78\u0323 \u03c0\u0323\u03bb\u0323\u1fc6\u0323\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2,\u00a0<br>[6] \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03ba\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03bd \u1f21\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03ac\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0<br>[7] \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u1f74\u03bd \u1f35\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u02bc \u1f04\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1 \u1f15\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u00a0<br>[8] \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u03ae\u0323\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u0323\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u00a0<br>[9] \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f21\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u00a0<br>[10] \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u0323\u03b9\u03bd [[\u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03af\u1fb3]] \u03b5\u1f50\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u1fb3\u00a0<br>[11] \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u1f14\u03c7\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5. (\u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2) \u03b2 \u03a4\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03bb\u03b1\u03c5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0<br>[12] \u039a\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6 \u0391\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u1f78\u03c2 \u039d\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0<br>[13] \u03a3\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf(\u1fe6) \u03b9\u03b4.\u00a0<br>\u00a0<br>Col. II\u00a0<br>[14] \u03a4\u03b9\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03bb\u03b1\u03cd\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1 \u03a3\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u1f78\u03c2 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u1f78\u03c2 \u0391\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c1 \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7{\u03b9}\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u1f7a\u03c2\u00a0<br>[15] \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f55\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f08\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd\u00a0<br>[16] \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd. \u03a4\u03b9\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03bb\u03b1\u03cd\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u0392\u03ac\u03c1\u03b2\u03b9\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, \u1f08\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f08\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5,\u00a0<br>[17] \u03a7\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u039b\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5, \u039c\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f38\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f08\u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c0\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2, \u0393\u03ac\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f38\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf(\u03c2),\u00a0<br>[18] \u03a4\u03b9\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03bb\u03b1\u03cd\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03a0\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03a0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b1\u03b2\u03b2\u0323\u03af\u0323\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2\u00a0<br>[19] \u03a4\u03b9\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03bb\u03b1\u03cd\u03b4\u03b9\u03c2 &lt;\u1f08\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b2\u03bf\u03c2>, \u1f08\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f08\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u0393\u03ac\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f38\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f08\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u0323\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2, \u1f19\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2\u00a0<br>[20] \u1f08\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u1f51 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f51\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd, \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c8\u03ae\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76\u00a0<br>[21] \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u1fc6\u03bb\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd, \u1f51\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 &lt;\u03b6>\u1fc6\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b5\u0323\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f21\u03bc\u1fb6\u03c2\u00a0<br>[22] \u03b5\u1f54\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd \u1f23\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b5\u1f56 \u03b5\u1f34\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u02bc \u1f10\u03bc\u03bf\u1f76 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u0323\u03bd\u0323 \u03b5\u0323[\u03c4\u03b9]\u00a0\u00a0<br>[23] \u03b5\u1f34\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03b5\u1f50\u03c3\u03b5\u03b2\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u1f61\u03c2\u00a0<br>[24] \u1f10\u03ba \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u1ff6\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b3\u03bd\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd, \u1f10\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f10\u03bc\u1f78\u03bd\u00a0<br>[25] \u03bf\u1f36\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u1f67\u03bd \u03b5\u1f35\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5-\u00a0<br>[26] \u03c4\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u1f34\u03c0\u03c9\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u1f76\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd \u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f57\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f00\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u1f78\u03c2\u00a0<br>[27] \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u1f78\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1 \u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f51\u03bc\u1fb6\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2\u00b7\u00a0<br>[28] \u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u1f21\u03b4\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c6\u02bc \u1f21\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u1f70\u03c2\u00a0<br>[29] \u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u1f62\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1 {\u03c1} \u1fe5\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2. \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u0342\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03a3\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd\u00a0<br>[30] \u1f51\u03bc\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u1f04\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03c9\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f10\u03bc\u1f74\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b8\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u1f43\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1f76 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u00a0<br>[31] \u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f72 \u1f11\u03ba\u03b1{\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3}\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2\u00a0<br>[32] \u1f10\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u1ff6\u03b9\u00b7 \u1f10\u03b3\u1f7c \u1f41\u03c1\u1ff6\u03b9 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1\u00a0<br>[33] &lt;\u1f45\u03c4\u03b9> \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u1fd6\u03b1 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f21\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f50\u03c3\u03b5\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u0323\u03c2\u0323 \u03c4\u0323\u1f78\u0323\u03bd \u1f10\u03bc\u1f78\u03bd \u03bf\u1f36\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u00a0<br>[34] \u1f51\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 &lt;\u1f10> \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72\u0323 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bf\u0323\u1fd6\u0323\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5[\u03c3\u1ff6]\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u03ac\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u00a0<br>[35] \u1f41 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u039a\u03bb\u03b1\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u0323\u1fc6\u0323\u03c2 \u0395\u1f30\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u0323\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u0323\u03cc\u0323[\u03bc\u03b5]\u03bd\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03c2, \u1f65\u0323\u03c3\u0323\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u1f51\u03c0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u00a0<br>[36] \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u0323\u03b7[\u03c3]\u03b5\u0323\u03bd\u0323 \u1f41 \u1f10\u03bc\u03bf\u1f76 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc[\u03b9]\u03ce\u03c4\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03c4\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03c2\u0323 \u0392\u03ac\u03c1\u03b2\u03b9\u03bb\u0323\u03bb\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0<br>[37] \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u03ba\u0323\u03cc\u0323\u03c4\u0323\u03b5\u0323[\u03c1\u03bf]\u03c2 \u03b4[\u03bf\u03ba]\u03b5\u0323\u1fd6[\u03bd], \u1f10\u0323\u03c0\u0323\u03b5\u1f76 \u1fec\u03ce\u0323\u03bc\u0323\u03b7\u0323\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9,\u00a0<br>\u00a0<br>Col. III\u00a0<br>[38] \u1f41 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f15\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f43\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd \u1f51\u03bc\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2\u00a0<br>[39] \u1f21\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u02bc \u1f51\u03bc\u1fd6\u03bd\u00b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c4\u03c9\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 [[\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5]] \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03af\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2\u00a0<br>[40] \u1fa7 \u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03c9\u03b9 \u1f20\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2. \u03b5\u1f50\u1fc6\u03b8\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u02bc \u1f34\u03c3{\u03c3}\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2\u00a0<br>[41] \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3[\u03b9]\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u1f70\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u1f74\u03bd \u039a\u03bb\u03b1\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u1f70\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u1fd6\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0<br>[42] \u1f04\u03bb\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u0391\u1f30\u03b3\u03cd\u03c0&lt;\u03c4>\u03bf\u03c5\u00b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03ac [[\u03b7\u03bc\u1fd6\u0323\u03bd\u0323]]\u00a0<br>[43] \u03b8\u02bc \u1f51\u03bc\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03c9\u03b9. \u03b5\u1f30\u0323 \u03b4\u0323\u1f72\u0323 \u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u039f\u1f50\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2\u00a0<br>[44] \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c6\u03af\u03c0\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5. \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72\u00a0<br>[45] \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u0323[\u03b9]\u03c2 &lt;\u1f03\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3>\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u1f70\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c6\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u1fe6\u03c3\u03ad \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0<br>[46] \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u1ff6\u03b9, \u03c4\u1f78 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u0323\u1f76\u0323 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03a4\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u039b\u03b9\u03b2\u03cd\u03b7\u03c2,\u00a0<br>[47] \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03a6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f08\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u0323\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03a0\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u00a0<br>[48] \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u0391\u1f30\u03b3\u03cd\u03c0&lt;\u03c4>\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9. \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7{\u03b9}\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b4\u02bc \u1f10\u03bc\u1f78\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bd\u03b1\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u1f70\u03c2\u00a0<br>[49] \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bc\u03b5, \u03bf\u1f54\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u02bc \u1f10\u03bc\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2\u00a0<br>[50] \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f31\u0323\u03b5\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u1f70 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2\u00a0<br>[51] \u1f10\u03be\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f30\u1ff6\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd[\u03c9]\u03bd.\u00a0<br>[52] \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b1\u1f30\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u0323\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u1f03 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u02bc \u1f10\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u1f10\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03b1\u00a0<br>[53] \u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf\u1f55\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03ba\u03c9\u03b9\u00b7 \u1f05\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c6\u03b7\u03b2\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u1f04\u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2\u00a0<br>[54] \u1f10\u03bc\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f21\u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03af[[\u03b2\u03bf\u03bd]]\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03c9\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f08\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd\u00a0<br>[55] \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u1f76\u0323 \u03c6\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2\u00a0<br>[56] \u03c0\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u1f74\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30 \u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u0323\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u1fc6\u03bb\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd \u1f51\u03bc\u1fb6\u03c2 \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f10\u0323\u03b3 \u03b4\u0323\u03bf\u03cd\u0323\u03bb\u0323\u03c9\u03bd\u00a0<br>[57] \u03b3[\u03b5]\u03b3\u0323\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c6\u03b7\u03b2\u03b5\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9\u0323, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bf\u1f50\u03c7 \u1f27\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u1f36\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03b9 \u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u00a0<br>[58] \u03b2\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u02bc \u1f45\u03c3\u03b1 \u1f51\u03bc\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u1f10\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7 \u1f51\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78 \u1f10\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f21\u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u00a0<br>[59] \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd\u0323 \u1f10\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd, \u1f61\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 [\u1f41] \u03b8\u03b5\u1f78\u03c2\u0323 \u03a3\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f10\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5.\u00a0<br>\u00a0<br>Col. IV\u00a0<br>[60] \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03ba\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03bd \u1f08\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u1fb3 \u03bd\u03b1\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f45\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u1fe6\u00a0<br>[61] \u03a3\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u1f70 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f51 \u1f10\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03b9\u00a0<br>[62] \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a3\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u00a0<br>[63] \u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u1f70\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u1fd6\u0323\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd&lt;\u03c5> \u1f10\u03bc\u03bf\u1f76 [[\u03c5]] \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u1ff6\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0<br>[64] \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u1f51 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 &lt;\u1f04\u03c1>\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03ce\u03b2\u03c9\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03b5\u1f50\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f67\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u1ff6\u03c2\u00a0<br>[65] \u1f26\u03c1\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f21\u03bc\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f78\u0323\u03bd\u0323 \u1f10\u0323\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2\u00a0<br>[66] \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd. \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f45 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03c2\u00a0<br>[67] \u1f51\u03bc\u0323\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u1f14\u03c7\u03c9\u03b9 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd, \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd\u00a0<br>[68] \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78 \u1f10\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a3\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u03b5\u1f34\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u1ff6\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f34\u03b4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5. \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b4\u1f74\u00a0<br>[69] \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bd\u1fe6\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u0342\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f45\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u1f04\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u00a0<br>[70] \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bc\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u1f14\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b1 \u0391\u1f30\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03b9 \u1fec\u03ae\u03ba\u03c4\u03c9\u03b9\u00a0<br>[71] \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u1ff6\u03c3\u03ad \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f34 \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u1f74\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u1fd6,\u00a0<br>[72] \u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b5\u1f34\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u1f04\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03b4\u03ad\u03c5, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u02bc \u1f43\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf.\u00a0<br>[73] \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f38\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2, \u03bc\u1fb6\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u02bc \u03b5\u1f30 \u03c7\u03c1\u1f74 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f00\u03bb\u03b7\u0323\u03b8\u1f72\u03c2\u00a0<br>[74] \u03b5\u1f30\u03c0\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u1f34\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u00a0<br>[75] \u1f10\u03be \u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f21\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd\u00a0<br>[76] \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u0398\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd[\u03bf]\u03c2, \u1f45\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2\u00a0<br>[77] \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u1f10\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd \u1f00\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u1ff6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03bd\u03be\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bc\u0323\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u1ff6\u03b9\u00a0<br>[78] \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u1f00\u03c1\u03be\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u1f40\u03c1\u03b3\u1f74\u03bd \u1f00\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u00b7\u00a0<br>[79] \u1f01\u03c0\u03bb\u1ff6\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03c9\u03b9 \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u1f02\u03bd \u03bc\u1f74 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f40\u03bb\u03ad\u00a0<br>[80] \u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u1f40\u03c1\u03b3\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u02bc \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03b8&lt;\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1>\u03cc\u03bd, \u1f10\u03b3\u03b2\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0<br>[81] \u03b4\u1fd6\u03be\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f57\u03cc\u03bd \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd \u1f21\u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u1f7c\u03bd \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f40\u03c1\u03b3\u1f74\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u00a0<br>[82] \u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2. \u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u1f14\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bd\u1fe6\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u1f35\u03bd\u03b1 \u1f08\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd\u00a0<br>[83] \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u1f38\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf&lt;\u03b9>\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2\u00a0<br>[84] \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u00a0<br>\u00a0<br>Col. 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\u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u1f51\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1[\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5],\u00a0<br>[108] \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03a4\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03b9 \u039a\u03bb\u03b1\u03c5\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03b9 \u1f08\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03b9 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03b9 \u1f10\u03bc\u1ff6\u03b9 \u1f11\u03c4\u03ad[\u03c1\u03c9\u03b9]. \u1f14\u03c1\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9.\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>TRANSLATION<\/strong><br>Oliver 1989, 81-83.\u00a0\u00a0<br><br>Proclamation of Lucius Aemilius Rectus.<br><br>Since, because of its number, not all the populace was able to be present at the reading of the most sacred letter which is so beneficent to the city, I have thought it necessary to publish the letter so that each one of you may read it and wonder at the greatness of our god Caesar and be thankful for his goodwill towards the city.<br><br>In second year of Tiberius Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus the Emperor, on the 14<sup>th<\/sup> day of the month Neos Sebastos.\u00a0<br><br>Tiberius Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus the Emperor, pontifex maximus, holder of the tribunician power, consul designate, to the city of Alexandria, greeting.\u00a0<br><br>Tib. Claudius Barbillus, Apollonius son of Artemidorus, Chairemon son of Leonidas, M. Julius Asclepiades, C. Julius Dionysius, Tib. Claudius Phanias, Pasion son of Potamon, Dionysius son of Sabbion, Tib. Claudius Archibius, Apollonius son of Ariston, C. Julius Apollonius, Hermaiscus son of Apollonius, your ambassadors, presented me with the decree and spoke at length about the city, bringing to me little by little a strong leaning toward that goodwill for you, the affection which, you well know, had for many years been stored up in my heart and on which you could still count, for you are by disposition loyal to the Augusti, as I know from many instances, and particularly from your devotion to my own family, which has been returned. Of this, to pass over other instances and mention the latest, the best witness in my brother, Germanicus Caesar, who addressed you in rather heartwarming terms. For this reason I have gladly received the honors you have given me, although I have no great taste for such things. Firstly then, I allow you to keep my birthday as a sacred day as you have requested, and I permit you to erect in their several places the statues of me and my family; for I see that you are anxious to establish on all sides memorials of your reverence to my family. Of the two golden statues, the one of Pax Augusta Claudiana, which I was inclined to refuse, since it seemed rather excessive, shall be set up at Rome, as my most honoured Barbillus suggested and entreated, and the other shall be carried in processions on name-days in your city in the manner you think best, and a throne shall be carried with it, according to your request. It would perhaps be absurd for me to allow such great honors and to refuse the creation of Claudian tribe and the declination of groves after the Egyptian custom, and I therefore allow these too. If you wish, you may also erect the equestrian statues of Vitrasius Pollio my procurator. I allow you also to set up the four-horse chariots which you wish to set up at the entrances to your country, at the place called Taposiris in Libya, at Pharos of Alexandria, and a third at Pelousian in Egypt. But the establishment of a high-priest and temples of myself I decline, not whishing to be offensive to my contemporaries and in the belief that temples and the like have been set apart in all ages for the gods alone.<br><br>About the request which you have made from me, my decision is this. To all those who have been registered as ephebes up to the time of my principate I guarantee and confirm their Alexandrian citizenship with all the privileges and benefits enjoyed by the city, with the exception of any who, though born of slaveparents, have made their way into your ephebate, and it is also my will that all privileges which were grated to you by emperors, kings, and prefects before my time shall be confirmed, in the same way that the god Augustus confirmed them. It is also my will that the <em>neokorio<\/em> of the temple of the god Augustus in Alexandria should be chosen by lot in the same way as those of the god Augustus in Canopus. In proposing that the offices be trieteric, you seem to me to have decided wisely, for your magistrates will behave more moderately during their term of office for fear of being called to account for abuses of power. About the Council, what your custom was under the emperors before me, you are well aware. Since this is a new matter now laid before me for the first time and it is uncertain whether it will profit the city and my affairs, I have written to Aemilius Rectus to examine the question and report to me whether the Council should be established, and, if it should, what form it should take.<br>\u00a0\u00a0<br>With regard to the responsibility for the disturbances and rioting, or rather, to speak the truth, the war, against the Jews, although your ambassadors, particularly Dionysius son of Theon, in a spirited confrontation made many efforts in your behalf, I have not wished to make an exact inquiry, but I harbour within me a store of immutable indignation against those who renewed the conflict. I merely say that, unless you [immediately] stop this destructive and obstinate mutual enmity, I shall be forced to show what a benevolent ruler can be when he is turned to righteous indignation. Even now, therefore, I conjure the Alexandrians to behave gently and kindly toward the Jews who have inhabited the same city for many years, and not to dishonour any of their customs in their worship of their god, but to allow them to keep their own ways, as they did in the time of the divine Augustus and as I too, having heard both sides, have confirmed. The Jews, on the other hand, I order not to aim at more than they have previously had and not in future to send two embassies as if they lived in two cities, a thing which has never been done before, and not to intrude themselves into the games presided over by the <em>gymnasiarchoi <\/em>and the <em>kosmetai<\/em>, since they enjoy what is their own, and in a city which is not their own they possess an abundance of all good things. Nor are they to bring in or invite Jews coming from Syria or Egypt, or I shall be forced to conceive graver suspicions. If they disobey, I shall proceed against them in every way as fomenting a common plague for the whole world. If you both give up your present ways and are willing to live in gentleness and kindness with one another, I for my part will care for the city as much as I can, as one which has long been closely connected with us. Barbillus my friend, as I can witness, has always been your champion with me and has now conducted your case with the greatest zeal, and the same is true of my friend Tiberius Claudius Archibius. Farewell.\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>BIBLIOGRAPHY<\/strong><br>Braund, D. (1985). <em>Augustus to Nero: A Sourcebook on Roman History, 31 BC-AD 68<\/em>. London\u2013Sidney: Croom Helm, 201-204, no. 571.\u00a0<br><br>Burnet, R. (2003). <em>L&#8217;\u00c9gypte ancienne a travers les papyrus. Vie quotidienne. <\/em>Paris: Pygmalion Editions, 71-75, no. 20.\u00a0<br>\u00a0<br>Charlesworth, M. P. (1939). \u201cThe Refusal of Divine Honours: An Augustan Formula\u201d. <em>Papers of the British School at Rome<\/em> 15: 1-10.\u00a0<br>\u00a0<br>Hunt, A. S. and Edgar, C. C. (1963). <em>Selected papyri: In five volumes. 2. Non-literary papyri. Public documents<\/em>. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 78-88.<br><br>Idris Bell, H. (1924). <em>Jews and Christians in Egypt. The Jewish Troubles in Alexandria and the Athanasian Controversy<\/em>. London: British Museum, 23-27.\u00a0<br><br>Jones, C. P. (2019). \u201cRoman emperors and the acceptance of divine honors\u201d. In: J.-L. Ferrary, A. Heller, C. M\u00fcller and A. Susp\u00e8ne, ed., <em>Philorh\u00f4maios Kai Philhell\u00e8n Hommage \u00e0 Jean-Louis Ferray<\/em>. Gen\u00e8ve: Librairie Droz, 467\u2013480.\u00a0<br><br>Levick, B. (1985). <em>The government of the Roman Empire: A sourcebook<\/em>. London: Croom Helm, 134-137, no. 124.<br>\u00a0\u00a0<br>Lewis, N. and Reinhold, M. (1966). <em>Roman Civilization. The Sourcebook II: The Empire<\/em>. New York: Harper Torchbooks, 366-369.\u00a0<br><br>Moscadi, A. (1975). \u201cNote a PLond. 1912\u201d. <em>Studi Italiani di Filologia Classica<\/em> 47: 236-250.\u00a0<br><br>Oliver, J. H. (1989). <em>Greek Constitutions of Early Roman Emperor from Inscriptions and Papyri<\/em>. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 77-88, no. 19.\u00a0<br>\u00a0<br>Pestman, P. W. (1990). <em>The new papyrological primer<\/em>. Leiden: Brill, 105-109, no. 16.\u00a0<br><br>Rostovtzeff, M. (1926): \u201cPax Augusta Claudiana\u201d. <em>The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology<\/em> 12(1): 24-29.\u00a0\u00a0<br><br>Schubert, P. (2000). <em>Vivre en Egypte gr\u00e9co-romaine. Une s\u00e9lection de papyrus<\/em>. Vevey\u202f: Editions de l&#8217;Aire, 176-179.\u00a0\u00a0<br><br>Stuart,\u202fM. (1938). <em>The portraiture of Claudius<\/em>. Menasha, Wisconsin\u202f: George Banta Publishing Company, 6-13.<br>\u00a0\u00a0<br>Tcherikover, V. and Fuks, A. (1960). <em>Corpus Papyrorum Judaicarum<\/em>. Vol. 2. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 36, 39-42-43.<br><br>White, J. L. (1986). <em>Light from Ancient Letters<\/em>. Philadelphia: Fortress Press, no. 88.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-background has-light-gray-background-color has-light-gray-color\"\/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>TITLELetter of the Imperator Claudius to the Alexandrines DATE41 CE TEXTEdition of Oliver 1989, 78-80 (see also: P. Lond 6.1912). Col. 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