{"id":1176,"date":"2024-07-11T09:19:37","date_gmt":"2024-07-11T09:19:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.upo.es\/investiga\/processionsandempire\/?p=1176"},"modified":"2024-08-19T07:16:57","modified_gmt":"2024-08-19T07:16:57","slug":"ptolemy-philadephus-pompe-cult-of-ptolemy-i-and-berenike-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.upo.es\/investiga\/processionsandempire\/ptolemy-philadephus-pompe-cult-of-ptolemy-i-and-berenike-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Ptolemy Philadephus\u2019 pompe (cult of Ptolemy I and Berenike)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-regular\"><table class=\"has-black-color has-white-background-color has-text-color has-background has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>TITLE<\/strong><br>Ptolemy Philadephus\u2019 pompe (cult of Ptolemy I and Berenike)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>DATE<\/strong><br><em>Terminus post quem<\/em> 282 \u2013 <em>terminus ante quem<\/em> 270 BCE (\u201cin the middle of the winter\u201d <em>Athen. Deipn.<\/em> 197D: probably between 279 and 276,  279\/278 or in December 275-February 274 BCE).\u00a0\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>TEXT<\/strong><br>Gulick 1928, 386-420 (Athen. 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\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f41 \u0392\u03c5\u03b6\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u1f74\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u201c\u0391\u1f30\u03b3\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03b5 \u0396\u03b5\u1fe6, \u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03af, \u039d\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bb\u03b5.\u201d \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f41 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u1ff3 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2,\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>TRANSLATION<\/strong><br>Rice 1983, 9-25 (197C-203B).<br><br>Since we have considered the subject of the pavilion in detail, we will also describe the Grand Procession. It was led through the city stadium. First of all marched the sectional procession of the Morning Star, because the Grand Procession began at the time when that aforementioned star appeared. Next came the sectional procession named after the parents of the kings. After these processions came those of all the gods, having the attributes which were appropriate to the traditions of each of them. It happened that the procession of the Evening Star came last of all, since the season brought the time of day to the point when that star appeared. If anyone wishes to know the details of all of these processions, let him take and study the records of the Penteteric festivals.\u00a0<br><br>In the procession of Dionysus, Silenoi were sent forth first to restrain the crowds; some of them wore purple cloaks, others crimson ones. Satyrs followed them, twenty along each part of the stadium, carrying gilded torches of ivy leaves. After them came Nikai with golden wings; they carried thymiateria nine feet tall which were adorned with gilded ivy leaves. The women had on chitons embroidered with figures, and wore much gold jewelry. A double altar nine feet long followed them, thickly covered with gilded ivy foliage and having a golden crown of vine leaves which was entwined with white-striped ribbons. Boys in purple chitons followed it, carrying frankincense and myrrh and also saffron on 120 golden trenchers. After them came forty Satyrs crowned with golden ivy crowns; the bodies of some of them were smeared with purple dye, others with vermilion and other colours. They carried a gold crown made of vine and ivy.\u00a0<br><br>After them came two Silenoi in purple cloaks and white sandals, one of them had a petasos and a golden herald\u2019s staff, and the other a trumpet. Between them walked a taller man, six feet tall, in a tragic costume and mask, who carried the golden horn of Amaltheia. He was called Eniautos. A very beautiful woman of the same height followed him, adorned with much gold jewelry and a magnificent (costume); in one hand she carried a crown of persea, in the other a palm branch. She was called Penteteris. Four Horai followed her, elaborately dressed and each carrying her own fruits. Following them were two golden thymiateria of ivy, nine feet tall, and between them was a square altar of gold. Once again came Satyrs, having golden ivy crowns and dressed in scarlet; some of them carried a golden oinochoe, and others a karchesion. After them marched the poet Philikos, who was the priest of Dionysus, and all the Guild of the Artists of Dionysus. Delphic tripods were carried right after them as prizes for the choregoi of the flautists. The one for the choregos of the boys\u2019 class was 13 1\/2 feet tall, and the one for the choregos of the men was 18 feet tall.\u00a0<br><br>After them a four-wheeled cart, 21 feet long by 12 feet wide, was drawn by 180 men. In it was a fifteen-foot statue of Dionysus pouring a libation from a golden karchesion. He wore a purple chiton reaching to his feet and a transparent, saffron-coloured robe on top of that. The statue also wore a purple himation woven with gold. Before the figure lay a golden Laconian krater of fifteen measures, and also a three-legged, golden table on which lay a golden thymiaterion and two gold phialai full of cassia and saffron. The statue was covered by a canopy decorated with ivy, vine, and other fruits, and fastened to it were crowns, fillets, thyrsoi, drums, headbands, and satyric, comic, and tragic masks. There (followed) behind the cart priests, priestesses, many different thiasoi, and female Bassarai, and Lydai, who had hair streaming loose and were crowned, some with snakes, others with smilax, vine, and ivy. Some of them held daggers in their hands, others snakes.\u00a0<br><br>After them a four-wheeled cart was led along by sixty men \u2026 12 feet wide, on which there was a seated statue of Nysa twelve feet tall, wearing a yellow chiton woven with gold thread, and wrapped in a Laconian himation. This statue stood up mechanically without anyone laying a hand on it, and it sat back down again after pouring a libation of milk from a gold phiale. It held in its left hand a thyrsos bound with fillets. The figure was crowned with golden ivy leaves and with grapes made of very precious jewels. The statue had a canopy, and four gilded torches were fastened to the corners of the cart.\u00a0<br><br>Next, another four-wheeled cart, 30 feet long by 24 feet wide, was pulled by 300 men, on which there was set up a wine-press 36 feet long by 22 1\/2 feet wide, full of ripe grapes. Sixty Satyrs trampled them as they sang a vintage song to the flute, and a Silenos superintended them. The grape juice flowed through the whole street.\u00a0<br><br>Next there came a four-wheeled cart, 37 1\/2 feet long by 21 feet wide, which was pulled by 600 men. On it was an askos made of leopard skins which held 3,000 measures. As the wine was released little by little, it also flowed over the whole street.\u00a0<br><br>One hundred and twenty crowned Satyrs and Silenoi followed it, some carrying oinochoai, others phialai, and others large therikleioi\u2014all of gold. Next a silver krater holding 600 measures was led along on a four-wheeled cart drawn by 600 men. Under the rim and handles and on the foot it had figures of chased metal, and it was wreathed in the middle with a gold crown studded with jewels. Next were carried two silver cup-stands, 18 feet by 9 feet. These had finial ornaments on top, and around their curving sides and on their feet they had figures 2 1\/4 and 1 1\/2 feet tall, many in number. There were ten large basins and sixteen kraters, of which the larger ones held thirty measures, and the smallest, five measures. Next there Were six cauldrons, twenty-four banotoi, all on stands, and two silver wine-presses on which were twenty-four bikoi, a solid silver table 18 feet long, and thirty others 9 feet long. In addition to these were four threelegged tables, of which one, being plated in silver all over, had a circumference of 24 feet, while the three other smaller ones were encrusted with jewels in the middle. After these were carried Delphic tripods of silver, eighty in number, smaller than those mentioned before, whose angles &#8230; of four measures, twenty-six hydriae, sixteen Panathenaic amphorae, and 160 psykters. The largest of these held six measures, and the smallest two. All of these vessels were silver.\u00a0<br><br>Right after these marched those carrying the gold plate, four Laconian kraters with crowns of vine &#8230; holding four measures, two others of Corinthian workmanship on stands. (These had figures in the round of beaten metal on their upper part, and on the necks and bellies carefully executed figures in low relief. Each of them held eight measures.) Then there appeared a wine-press, on which were ten bikoi, two bowls each of five measures, two Laconian cups of two measures, twenty-two psykters, of which the largest held thirty measures, and the smallest one measure. Next in the procession were four large three-legged tables of gold, and a golden jewel-encrusted chest for gold objects, 15 feet high, which had six shelves holding carefully made figures four spans high, many in number; two cup-stands, two gilded glass vessels, two golden stands for vessels which were six feet high and three smaller ones, ten hydriai, an altar of 4 1\/2 feet, and twenty-five trenchers. After these marched 1,600 boys wearing white chitons, some wreathed in ivy, others with pine; 250 of them had golden choes, 400 had silver choes, and 320 others carried gold psykters, others silver ones.\u00a0<br>\u00a0<br>After these boys, other boys carried jars to be used for sweet wine, of which twenty were gold, fifty were silver, and 300 were decorated with encaustic painting in many colours. And when the liquid was mixed in hydriai and pithoi, all those in the stadium received their due portion of sweet wine.\u00a0\u00a0<br><br>After these things he told at length of six-foot long tables on which the many tableaux, extravagantly arranged and worthy of view, were led around; among these was the Chamber of Semele, in which some figures wore chitons which were embroidered with gold and set with gems of the highest value.\u00a0\u00a0<br><br>It would not be right to pass over the four-wheeled cart, 33 feet long by 21 feet wide, drawn by 500 men, on which there was a deep cave profusely shaded with ivy and yew. All along the route there flew out from it pigeons, ring-doves, and turtle-doves whose feet were fastened with ribbons so that they could be easily caught by the spectators. Two springs gushed forth from the cave, one of milk and one of wine. All the Nymphs round about him had golden crowns, and Hermes had a golden herald\u2019s staff, and very rich clothing.\u00a0\u00a0<br><br>On another four-wheeled cart, which contained the \u201cReturn of Dionysus from India\u201d, an 18-foot statue of Dionysus, having a purple cloak and a golden crown of ivy and vine, lay upon an elephant. He held in his hands a golden thyrsos-lance, and his feet were shod with felt slippers embroidered with gold. In front of him on the neck of the elephant there sat a young Satyr seven feet tall, wreathed with a golden crown of pine, signalling with a golden goat-horn in his right hand. The elephant had gold trappings and a golden ivy crown about its neck.\u00a0\u00a0<br><br>Five hundred little girls followed him, dressed in purple chitons and golden girdles. The first 120 girls were wreathed with golden pine crowns. One hundred and twenty Satyrs followed them, some wearing silver armour, others bronze. After them marched five troops of asses on which rode crowned Silenoi and Satyrs.<br>Some of the asses had frontlets and harnesses of gold, others of silver. After them marched twenty-four elephant quadrigae, sixty bigae of goats, twelve of saiga antelopes, seven of oryxes, fifteen of hartebeest, eight bigae of ostriches, seven of onelaphoi, four bigae of onagers, and four quadrigae of horses. Little boys were mounted on all of these, wearing the chitons of charioteers and petasoi: beside them were mounted little girls wearing himatia woven with gold, and armed with light shields and thyrsos-lances. The boy chationes were crowned with pine, and the girls with ivy. In addition to these, there were six bigae of camels, three on either side, which were followed by carts drawn by mules. These contained foreign tents under which sat Indian women and others dressed as prisoners. More camels carried 300 minae of frankincense, 300 of myrrh, and 200 of saffron, cassia, cinnamon, orris, and other spices. Ethiopian tribute-bearers followed right after them; some of them carried 600 elephant tusks, others 2,000 logs of ebony, and others sixty kraters full of pieces of gold and silver and gold dust. After them came two kynegoi with gilded hunting spears. Two thousand four hundred dogs were also led along, some Indian, the others Hyrcanian, Molossian, and other breeds. Right after them came 150 men carrying trees from which were suspended different kinds of animals and birds. Then there were borne along in cages parrots, peacocks, guinea fowl, pheasants, and Ethiopian birds, many in number. Telling also of many other things, and enumerating herds of animals, he included, One hundred and thirty Ethiopian, three hundred Arabian, and twenty Euboean sheep, twenty-six all-white Indian cows plus twenty Ethiopian ones, one large white bear, fourteen leopards, sixteen cheetahs, four caracals, three cheetah cubs, one giraffe, and one Ethiopian rhinoceros.<br>\u00a0<br>Next in a four-wheeled cart appeared Dionysus, having fled to the Altar of Rhea when he was pursued by Hera; Dionysus had a golden crown, and Priapus stood beside him crowned with a golden ivy crown. The statue of Hera had a golden stephane.\u00a0<br><br>&#8230; statues of Alexander and Ptolemy wreathed with ivy crowns of gold. The statue of Arete beside Ptolemy had a golden crown of olive. Priapus, having an ivy crown of gold, was also present with them. The city of Corinth standing of Corinth standing by Ptolemy was crowned with a golden diadem. Adjacent to all these figures were a cup-stand full of gold vessels and a golden krater of five measures. This cart was followed by women wearing very costly himatia and jewelry. They were called by the names of cities of Ionia and the rest of the Greek cities which, situated in Asia and the Islands, had been subdued by the Persians. All wore golden crowns.\u00a0\u00a0<br><br>There were carried in other carts a golden thyrsus which was 135 feet long, and a ninety-foot long silver spear. In another cart was borne a golden phallos, measuring 180 feet in length, painted all over and bound with golden fillets, having at the end a gold star whose circumference was 9 feet.\u00a0\u00a0<br><br>Although many and various things have been said about these processions, we have chosen only those things in them which were silver and gold. For there were also many representations worthy of report, and a great number of beasts and horses, and twenty-four extremely large lions. There were also other four-wheeled carts carrying statues not only of kings, but also many of gods. After them a chorus of 600 men marched in procession, among whom were 300 kitharistai playing in concert, who had kitharas gilded all over and gold crowns. After them came 2,000 golden-horned bulls all of the same colour, having golden frontlets and crowns in the middle, and necklaces and aegises on their chests. All of this was of gold.<br>\u00a0\u00a0<br>And after these things came the processions of Zeus and of all the other gods, and after all of them, the procession of Alexander, whose golden statue was borne upon a quadriga of real elephants with Nike and Athena on either side. In the procession were also led along many thrones constructed from ivory and gold; on one of these lay a golden stephan\u00e9, on another a gold horn, on another a golden crown, and on still another a horn of pure gold. On the throne of Ptolemy Soter lay a crown made from 10,000 pieces of gold. There also appeared in the procession 350 golden thymiateria, and gilded altars crowned with gold crowns. Four torches fifteen feet long were affixed to one of them. In the procession were also two gilded escharai, of which one was 18 feet in circumference, and 60 feet in height, while the other measured 22 1\/2 feet. Golden Delphic tripods also appeared in the procession; nine of them were 6 feet tall, eight others 9 feet tall, and one other, 45 feet tall, on which there were golden figures 7 1\/2 feet high and a golden vine wreath which encircled it. There passed by seven gilded palm trees 12 feet high, a gilded herald\u2019s staff 67 1\/2 feet long, a gilded thunderbolt 60 feet long, and a gilded shrine whose circumference was 60 feet. In addition to all of these was a dikeras 12 feet tall. A very great number of gilded figures appeared in the procession along with everything else, of which many were 18 feet high. There were also beasts of an extraordinary size, and eagles 30 feet high. Golden crowns, numbering 3,200, also appeared in the procession, and one other mystic crown of gold, decorated with very precious jewels and measuring 120 feet. This crown was put around the door of the Berenikeion. There was likewise a golden aegis. Very many golden stephanai also appeared in the procession, which richly dressed little girls carried; one of these was 3 feet tall and had a circumference of 24 feet. Also in the procession was a golden breastplate 18 feet long and another silver one 27 feet long which had on it two golden thunderbolts 15 feet long and an oak crown studded with jewels. There were twenty gold shields, sixty-four golden panoplies, two golden greaves 4 \u00bd feet in length, twelve golden dishes, a very large number of phialai, thirty oinochoai, ten large unguent-boxes, twelve hydriai, fifty trenchers, various tables, five cup-stands for gold vessels, and a pure gold horn 45 feet long. This gold plate was in addition to that carried in the procession of Dionysus. Then there were 400 cartloads of silver plate, 20 of gold, and 800 of spices.\u00a0\u00a0<br><br>At the very end, the infantry and cavalry forces marched in procession, all of them fully armed in a marvellous fashion. The foot numbered 57,600, and the horse 23,200. All these marched along dressed in the uniform appropriate to each, and having the proper panoply. Besides the armour worn by all these troops, there were also many other panoplies kept in reserve, whose number is not easy to record, but Kallixeinos gave the full count.\u00a0<br>\u00a0<br>In the competition they were crowned with twenty gold crowns. Ptolemy I and Berenike &lt;were honoured> with three statues in golden chariots and with precincts in Dodona. And the cost in coin was 2,239 talents and 50 minae; all this was counted out by the oikonomoi before the spectacle was over through the eagerness of those giving the crowns. Their son Ptolemy Philadelphus &lt;was honoured> with two golden statues on golden chariots, and with others on columns, one of 9 feet, five of 7 \u00bd, and sex of 6 feet.\u00a0\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>BIBLIOGRAPHY<\/strong><br>Bell, A. (2004). <em>Spectacular Power in the Greek and Roman City<\/em>. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 120-134.\u00a0\u00a0<br><br>B\u00f6mmer,\u00a0 (1952) RE, s.v. Pompa, Vol. XXI.2, 1954, n. 196.<br><br>B\u00f6mmer,\u00a0 (1952) RE, s.v. Ptolemaia, Vol. XXIII, 1578-1590, sp. 1579.<br><br>Caneva, S. (2010). \u201cLinguaggi della festa e linguaggi del potere ad Alessandria, nella Grande Processione di Tolemeo Filadelfo\u201d. In: E. Bona and M. Curnis, eds., <em>Linguaggi del potere, poteri del linguaggio<\/em>. Alessandria: Edizioni dell\u2019Orso, 173-189.\u00a0<br><br>Caneva, S. G. (2016). \u201cShort notes on 3rd-Century Ptolemaic royal formulae and festivals\u201d. <em>Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Papyrologie und Epigraphik<\/em> 200: 207-214.<br>\u00a0\u00a0<br>Caspari, F. (1933). \u201cStudien zu dem Kallixeinosfragment Athenaios 5, 197c-203 b\u201d. <em>Hermes<\/em> 68(4): 400-414.\u00a0<br><br>Coarelli, F. (1990). \u201cLa pomp\u00e9 di Tolomeo Filadelfo e il mosaico miotico di Palestrina\u201d. <em>Kt\u00e8ma\u00a0 <\/em>15: 225-251.\u00a0\u00a0<br><br>Dalby, A. (2012). \u201cCelebrating Hellenism far from Hellas: feasts and festivals of Ptolemy II of Egypt\u201d. In: M. McWilliams, ed., <em>Celebration: Proceedings of the Oxford Symposium on Food and Cookery 2011<\/em>. Blackawton, Totnes, Devon: Prospect Books, 86-94.\u00a0\u00a0<br><br>Dunand, F. (1981). \u201cF\u00eate et propagande \u00e0 Alexandrie sous les Lagides\u201d. In: <em>La f\u00eate, pratique et discours. D&#8217;Alexandrie hell\u00e9nistique \u00e0 la mission de Besan\u00e7on<\/em>. Besan\u00e7on: Universit\u00e9 de Franche-Comt\u00e9, 13-40.<br>\u00a0<br>Erskine, A. (2013). \u201cHellenistic parades and Roman triumphs\u201d. In: A. Spalinger and J. Armstrong, eds., <em>Rituals of Triumph in the Mediterranean World<\/em>. Leiden: Brill, 37\u201355.\u00a0\u00a0<br><br>Foertmeyer, V. (1988). \u201cThe dating of the <em>pompe<\/em> of Ptolemy II Philadelphus\u201d. <em>Historia: Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Alte Geschichte<\/em> 37(1): 90-104.\u00a0<br>\u00a0<br>Goyette, M. (2010): \u201cPtolemy II Philadelphus and the Dionysiac Model of Political Authority\u201d. <em>Journal of Ancient Egyptian Interconnections<\/em> 2(1): 1-13.\u00a0\u00a0<br><br>Gulick, C. B. (1928). <em>Athenaeus. The Deipnosophists<\/em>. London: Willian Heinemann Ltd (Athen. Deipn. 196A-203C = Calixenus of Rhodes FGrH 627 fr.2.).\u00a0<br><br>Hazzard, R. A. (2000). <em>Imagination of a Monarchy: Studies in Ptolemaic Propaganda<\/em>. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 59-79.\u00a0\u00a0<br><br>H\u00f6lbl, G. (2001). <em>A History of the Ptolemaic Empire<\/em>. London-New York: Routledge, 39-40, 290.<br>\u00a0\u00a0<br>H\u00f6lscher, T. (2000). \u201cPhiladelphus procession\u201d. In: L. Mooren, ed., <em>Politics, Administration and Society in the Hellenistic and Roman World. Proceedings of the International Colloquium, Bertinoro 19-24 July 1997<\/em>. Leuven: Peeters, 365-388.\u00a0\u00a0<br><br>Jacoby, F. (1923). <em>Die Fragmente der Griechischen Historiker. Kallixeinos von Rhodos fr. 2, n. 627<\/em>. Berlin: Weidmannsche Buchhandlung.\u00a0<br><br>Johstono, P. (2018). \u201cThe Grand Procession, Galatersieg, and Ptolemaic Kingship\u201d. In: T. Howe and F. Pownall, eds., <em>Ancient Macedonians in Greek and Roman Sources: From History to Historiography<\/em>. Swansea: Classical Press of Wales, 181\u2013199.\u00a0<br>\u00a0<br>Keyser, P. T. (2016). \u201cVenus and Mercury in the grand procession of Ptolemy II\u201d. <em>Historia: Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Alte Geschichte<\/em> 65(1): 31\u201352.\u00a0\u00a0<br><br>Rice, E. E. (1983). <em>The Grand Procession of Ptolemy Philadelphus<\/em>. Oxford: Oxford University Press.\u00a0\u00a0<br><br>Rodr\u00edguez Noriega Guill\u00e9n, L., trans., (1998). <em>Ateneo. Banquete de los eruditos. Vol. 3. Libros III-V<\/em>. Madrid: Biblioteca Cl\u00e1sica Gredos.\u00a0<br>\u00a0<br>Thompson, D. J. (2000). \u201c\u2018Philadelphus\u2019 procession: dynastic power in a Mediterranean context\u2019\u201d. In: L. Mooren, ed., <em>Politics, Administration and Society in the Hellenistic and Roman World. Proceedings of the International Colloquium, Bertinoro 19-24 July 1997<\/em>. Leuven: Peeters, 365\u2013388.\u00a0<br><br>Walbank, F. W. (1996). \u201cTwo Hellenistic processions: a matter of self-definition\u201d. <em>Scripta Classica Israelica<\/em> 15: 119-130.\u00a0<br>\u00a0<br>Wikander, C. (1992): \u201cPomp and circumstance: the procession of Ptolemaios II.\u201d <em>Opuscula Atheniensia<\/em> 19: 143\u2013150.\u00a0<br><br>Yonge, C. D., trans., (1854). <em>Athenaeus of Naucratis. Deipnosophistae, 3 vol<\/em>. London: Henry G. Bohn.\u00a0\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-background has-light-gray-background-color has-light-gray-color\"\/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>TITLEPtolemy Philadephus\u2019 pompe (cult of Ptolemy I and Berenike) DATETerminus post quem 282 \u2013 terminus ante quem 270 BCE (\u201cin the middle of the winter\u201d Athen. Deipn. 197D: probably between 279 and 276, 279\/278 or in December 275-February 274 BCE).\u00a0\u00a0 TEXTGulick 1928, 386-420 (Athen. Deipn 196A-203C).\u00a0 [196]\u00a0\u00a0[a] \u03b8\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"aside","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,10,6,5,7,8],"tags":[87,232,238,235,61,29,31,237,236,18,15,233,53,234,13],"class_list":["post-1176","post","type-post","status-publish","format-aside","hentry","category-emperors-and-kings-epithets","category-performers","category-place","category-ruler","category-terms-for-procession","category-terms-for-statue-of-the-ruler","tag-alexandria","tag-berenike","tag-children","tag-philadephus","tag-priestesses","tag-priests","tag-ptolemy-i","tag-satyrs","tag-sileni","tag-soter","tag-15","tag-233","tag-53","tag-234","tag-13","post_format-post-format-aside"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.upo.es\/investiga\/processionsandempire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1176"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.upo.es\/investiga\/processionsandempire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.upo.es\/investiga\/processionsandempire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.upo.es\/investiga\/processionsandempire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.upo.es\/investiga\/processionsandempire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1176"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.upo.es\/investiga\/processionsandempire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1176\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1299,"href":"https:\/\/www.upo.es\/investiga\/processionsandempire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1176\/revisions\/1299"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.upo.es\/investiga\/processionsandempire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1176"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.upo.es\/investiga\/processionsandempire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1176"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.upo.es\/investiga\/processionsandempire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1176"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}