{"id":7841,"date":"2026-04-10T21:16:21","date_gmt":"2026-04-10T19:16:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.upo.es\/investiga\/unwanted-globalwar\/?post_type=exhibition&#038;p=7841"},"modified":"2026-05-08T14:16:00","modified_gmt":"2026-05-08T12:16:00","slug":"the-space-of-imperialism-an-informal-consul-on-the-banks-of-the-river-plate","status":"publish","type":"exhibition","link":"https:\/\/www.upo.es\/investiga\/unwanted-globalwar\/exhibition\/the-space-of-imperialism-an-informal-consul-on-the-banks-of-the-river-plate\/","title":{"rendered":"The Space of Imperialism"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">RESEARCH PAPER<\/h6>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"762\" src=\"https:\/\/www.upo.es\/investiga\/unwanted-globalwar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Articles_1_SpaceImperialism.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7635\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.upo.es\/investiga\/unwanted-globalwar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Articles_1_SpaceImperialism.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.upo.es\/investiga\/unwanted-globalwar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Articles_1_SpaceImperialism-300x238.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.upo.es\/investiga\/unwanted-globalwar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Articles_1_SpaceImperialism-768x610.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.upo.es\/investiga\/unwanted-globalwar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Articles_1_SpaceImperialism-415x329.jpg 415w, https:\/\/www.upo.es\/investiga\/unwanted-globalwar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Articles_1_SpaceImperialism-650x516.jpg 650w, https:\/\/www.upo.es\/investiga\/unwanted-globalwar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Articles_1_SpaceImperialism-250x198.jpg 250w, https:\/\/www.upo.es\/investiga\/unwanted-globalwar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Articles_1_SpaceImperialism-600x476.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.34%\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-7973bf685ad5bdefaa55863ec922d8aa wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>DEBORAH BESSEGHINI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">NRS, 107(1), 2023: 157-206<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.34%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:16px\">This study retraces a significant story about both Hispanic America\u2019s position in the British \u201cImperial Meridian\u201d and Britain\u2019s contribution to South American independence. The story tells about Robert Ponsonby Staples, and it pulls back the curtain on initiatives and negotiations that influenced the political reconfiguration of South America and established sufficient western bases of \u201cimperial security\u201d for Britain\u2019s world empire. Staples was the cadet son of an Irish ex-member of Parliament with family ties to both Castlereagh and Wellington. He was appointed consul in Buenos Aires in 1811, acting informally as a confidential agent for the Foreign Office. His story helps us both investigate the role of \u201cimperial\u201d agents in Hispanic America and reflect on the margin of influence wielded by the great powers before the new states were recognised.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:16px\"> This influence was even greater if exercised by unofficial envoys, bounded solely to their patrons and free to explicitly pursue undeclared interests of the mother country. Staples acted within a political space that we could define as an \u201cintermediate area\u201d between what agents were able to do and Britain\u2019s official policy. According to the author, the unofficial policy is the realm of \u201cinformal imperialism\u201d. This political (not economic) category heretofore used infrequently for the independence era is, on the contrary, particularly suitable in contexts of political reconfiguration when power was mainly exerted to create an acceptable new order in the imperial interest. Moreover, research conducted in European and American archives has uncovered evidence of concrete British support to San Mart\u00edn\u2019s liberation campaigns, between private and public initiatives. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-fe48e5de wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-25 is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-small-font-size has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/129790020\/Anno_CVII_Gennaio_Aprile_2023_F_a_s_c_i_c_o_l_o_I\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px\">GO TO ARTICLE<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:14px\"><strong>CITATION<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Deborah Besseghini, &#8220;The space of imperialism: an informal consul on the Banks of the River Plate, 1808-1820&#8221;, Nuova rivista storica, 107(1), 2023: 157-206, https:\/\/digital.casalini.it\/10.1400\/291043<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>RESEARCH PAPER DEBORAH BESSEGHINI NRS, 107(1), 2023: 157-206 This study retraces a significant story about both Hispanic America\u2019s position in the British \u201cImperial Meridian\u201d and&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7635,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"exhibition-category":[166],"exhibition-country":[148],"exhibition-curator":[164],"exhibition-tag":[76],"class_list":["post-7841","exhibition","type-exhibition","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","exhibition-category-research-paper","exhibition-country-article-english","exhibition-curator-deborah-besseghini","exhibition-tag-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.upo.es\/investiga\/unwanted-globalwar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/exhibition\/7841","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.upo.es\/investiga\/unwanted-globalwar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/exhibition"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.upo.es\/investiga\/unwanted-globalwar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/exhibition"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.upo.es\/investiga\/unwanted-globalwar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.upo.es\/investiga\/unwanted-globalwar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7841"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.upo.es\/investiga\/unwanted-globalwar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/exhibition\/7841\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8277,"href":"https:\/\/www.upo.es\/investiga\/unwanted-globalwar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/exhibition\/7841\/revisions\/8277"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.upo.es\/investiga\/unwanted-globalwar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7635"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.upo.es\/investiga\/unwanted-globalwar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7841"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"exhibition-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.upo.es\/investiga\/unwanted-globalwar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/exhibition-category?post=7841"},{"taxonomy":"exhibition-country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.upo.es\/investiga\/unwanted-globalwar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/exhibition-country?post=7841"},{"taxonomy":"exhibition-curator","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.upo.es\/investiga\/unwanted-globalwar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/exhibition-curator?post=7841"},{"taxonomy":"exhibition-tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.upo.es\/investiga\/unwanted-globalwar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/exhibition-tag?post=7841"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}