Deportes de aventura, riesgo y bienestar humano: respuestas locales a los desafíos de la pandemia COVID-19
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46661/socioldeporte.6351Palabras clave:
Aventura, Deporte saludable, Surfing, Espacio azul, Vigilancia, Riesgo, COVID, Nueva Zelanda, Bienestar, Relaciones humanos-oceanoResumen
El impacto y las respuestas de COVID-19 ha dominado la discusión en todas las áreas de la vida y campos de la actividad académica. En este artículo abordo algunos de los impactos y consideraciones en relación a las actividades que han sido conceptualizadas como deportes de aventura. Mi intención no es mostrar cómo se hace la aventura de manera diferente, sino utilizar las circunstancias excepcionales del confinamiento para resaltar las experiencias "cotidianas" multifacéticas, significativas y afectivas de quienes practican deportes de aventura como parte de sus prácticas cotidianas. Mi enfoque es la investigación empírica realizada en Aotearoa Nueva Zelanda durante los diversos confinamientos (2020-21) que se centra en las comunidades costeras y el surf específicamente. Este 'viaje a través del confinamiento' ilustra las formas en que los espacios costeros se experimentan como paisajes terapéuticos que pueden fomentar la salud física y emocional y el bienestar de los que están en la costa, hasta actividades de inmersión total como el surf, lo que influye en el sentido de bienestar de las personas y las identidades colectivas. y formas de pertenencia. Sin embargo, de la misma manera que COVID ha agravado muchas inequidades en salud, es importante estar atento a las formas en que los beneficios para el bienestar de los espacios costeros no están disponibles y se extienden a todos. Una variedad de factores culturales, económicos, sociodemográficos y políticos contribuyen a una desconexión o exclusión de varios espacios azules. Diversos sujetos y cuerpos acceden y experimentan los espacios azules de formas diferentes y desiguales, lo que afecta quién puede usar los espacios azules y cómo se pueden usar. Por último, la situación del confinamiento también contribuyó a comprender la naturaleza a menudo romantizada de la relación de los participantes de los deportes de aventura con el mundo natural y, más ampliamente, cómo esto se traduce, o no, en respuestas más amplias a nuestra emergencia climática.
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