References: Adler, M., 2012. Well-Being and Fair Distribution: Beyond Cost-Benefit Analysis. Oxford University Press. Basu, A., Carlson, J. and Veenstra, D., 2020. Health years in total: a new health objective function for cost-effectiveness analysis. Value in Health, 23(1), pp.96-103. Broome, J., 1993. Qalys. Journal of Public Economics 50, 149-167. Bleichrodt, H., 1997. Health utility indices and equity considerations. Journal of Health Economics 16, 65-91. Calo-Blanco, A., 2016. Fair compensation with different social concerns for forgiveness. Review of Economic Design 20, 39-56. Calo-Blanco, A., 2020. Health and fairness with other-regarding preferences. Review of Economic Design 24, 123-141. Chambers, C., Moreno-Ternero, J.D., 2019. The division of scarce resources, in Laslier, J.-F., Moulin, H., Sanver, M.R., Zwicker, W.S. (eds.), The Future of Economic Design. Studies in Economic Design. Springer, Cham. Dolan, P., 1998. The measurement of individual utility and social welfare. Journal of Health Economics 17, 39-52. Dolan, P., 2000. The measurement of health-related quality of life, in Culyer, A.J., New- house, J.P. (Eds.), Handbook of Health Economics. Elsevier Science, North-Holland, Am- sterdam. Edlin, R., McCabe, C., Round, J., Wright, J., Claxton, K., Sculpher, M., Cookson, R., (2013) Understanding Harris’ understanding of CEA: is cost effective resource allocation undone? Journal of Health Services Research and Policy 18, 34-39. Fleurbaey, M., Leroux, M. L., Pestieau, P., Ponthiere, G., Zuber, S. (2021). Premature deaths, accidental bequests and fairness. Scandinavian Journal of Economics. Forthcoming. Grimley Evans, J., 1997. The rationing debate: Rationing health care by age. The case against. British Medical Journal 314, 822-5 Harris, J., 1985. The Value of Life. Routledge. Harris, J., 1997. The rationing debate: maximising the health of the whole community. The case against: what the principal objective of the NHS should really be. British Medical Journal 314, 669-72 Harris J., 1999. Justice and equal opportunities in health care. Bioethics 13, 392-404. Harris, J., 2005, It’s not NICE to discriminate. Journal of Medical Ethics 31, 373-375. Harvey, C. M., Østerdal L.P., 2010. Cardinal scales for health evaluation. Decision Analysis 7, 256-281. Hasman, A., Østerdal L.P., 2004. Equal value of life and the Pareto principle. Economics and Philosophy 20, 19-33. Herrero, C., Moreno-Ternero, J.D., 2008. Opportunity analysis of newborn screening pro- grams. Review of Economic Design 12, 259-277. Hougaard, J.L., Moreno-Ternero, J.D., Østerdal, L.P., 2012. A unifying framework for the problem of adjudicating conflicting claims. Journal of Mathematical Economics 48, 107-114. Hougaard, J.L., Moreno-Ternero, J.D., Østerdal, L.P., 2013. A new axiomatic approach to the evaluation of population health. Journal of Health Economics 32, 515-23. Immorlica., N., 2019. The Design of Everyday Markets in Laslier, J.-F., Moulin, H., Sanver, M.R., Zwicker, W.S. (eds.), The Future of Economic Design. Studies in Economic Design. Springer, Cham. McKie, J., Kuhse, H., Richardson, J., Singer, P., 1996. Double jeopardy, the equal value of lives and the veil of ignorance: a rejoinder to Harris. Journal of Medical Ethics 22, 204-8. Mehrez, A., Gafni, A., 1989. Quality-adjusted life years, utility theory, and healthy years equivalents. Medical Decision Making 9, 142-9. Moreno-Ternero J.D., Roemer J.E., 2006. Impartiality, priority, and solidarity in the theory of justice. Econometrica 74, 1419-27. Moreno-Ternero, J.D., Roemer, J.E., 2008. The veil of ignorance violates priority. Eco- nomics and Philosophy 24, 233-57. Moreno-Ternero J.D., Roemer J.E., 2012. A common ground for resource and welfare egalitarianism. Games and Economic Behavior 75, 832-41. Moreno-Ternero, J.D., Østerdal, L.P., 2017. A normative foundation for equity-sensitive health evaluation: the role of relative comparisons of health gains. Journal of Public Eco- nomic Theory 19, 1009-1025. Moreno-Ternero, J.D., Platz, T.T., Østerdal, L.P., 2022. QALYs, DALYs, and HALYs: a unified normative framework for the evaluation of population health. Mimeo. Copenhagen Business School. O’Neill B., 1982. A problem of rights arbitration from the Talmud. Mathematical Social Sciences 2, 345-371. Pliskin, J., Shepard, D., Weinstein, M., 1980. Utility functions for life years and health status. Operations Research 28, 206-24. Parfit, D., 1997. Equality and Priority. Ratio: New Series 10, 202-221. Blackwell Publishers Ltd. Oxford. Rawlins, M.D., Culyer, A.J., 2004. National Institute for Clinical Excellence and its value judgments. British Medical Journal 329, 224-227. Rawls, J., 1971. A Theory of Justice. Harvard University Press. Cambridge, MA. Roemer, J.E., 2004. Eclectic distributional ethics. Politics, Philosophy, and Economics 3, 267-281. Shah K., Tsuchiya A., Wailoo, A., 2015. Valuing health at the end of life: A stated preference discrete choice experiment. Social Science and Medicine 124, 48-56 Singer, P., McKie, J., Kuhse, H., Richardson, J., 1995. Double jeopardy and the use of QALYs in health care allocation. Journal of Medical Ethics 21, 144-50. Thomson, W., 2019. How to divide when there isn’t enough: from Aristotle, the Talmud, and Maimonides to the axiomatics of resource allocation, Econometric Society Monograph. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge, MA. Wagstaff A., 1991, QALYs and the equity-efficiency trade-off. Journal of Health Economics 10, 21-41. Williams A., 1992, Cost-effectiveness analysis: is it ethical? Journal of Medical Ethics 18, 7-11. Williams, A., 1997. The rationing debate: Rationing health care by age. The case for. British Medical Journal 314, 820-2. World Bank, 1993. World Development Report 1993: Investing in Health. New York: Oxford University Press Østerdal L.P., 2005. Axioms for health care resource allocation. Journal of Health Eco- nomics 24, 679-702.