A nullity axiom for games in partition function form

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46661/rev.metodoscuant.econ.empresa.11064

Keywords:

Games in partition function form, Myerson value, Null players, Shapley value

Abstract

Drawing inspiration from Shapley’s foundations, Myerson (1977) proposed a unique solution for games in partition function form characterized by three axioms: linearity, symmetry, and the carrier axiom. This research aimed to determine if an alternative characterization can be reached by including a nullity axiom. As far as we know, there is not such characterization in the current literature. A proposal for a null player definition is introduced, revealing that the derived characterization is not unique. Instead, a family of parameterized solutions is presented, demonstrating the diversity of potential outcomes in this context.

References

Bolger E. M. (1989), "A set of axioms for a value for partition function games", International Journal of Game Theory, 18(1), 37-44.

https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01248494

Hafalir I. E. (2007), "Efficiency in coalition games with externalities", Games and Economic Behavior, 61(2), 242-258.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geb.2007.01.009

Lucas W. F. and Thrall R. M. (1963), "n-person games in partition function form", Naval Research Logistics Quarterly, 10, 281-298.

https://doi.org/10.1002/nav.3800100126

Macho-Stadler I., Pérez-Castrillo D. and Wettstein D. (2007), "Sharing the surplus: An extension of the Shapley value for environments with externalities", Journal of Economic Theory, 135, 339-356.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jet.2006.05.001

McQuillin B. (2009), "The extended and generalized shapley value: consideration of coalitional externalities and coalition structure", Journal of Economic Theory, 144, 696-721.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jet.2008.05.010

Myerson R. B. (1977), "Values of games in partition function form", International Journal of Game Theory, 6(1), 23-31.

https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01770871

Pham Do K. and Norde H. (2007), "The Shapley value for partition function games", International Game Theory Review, 9(2), 353-360.

https://doi.org/10.1142/S021919890700145X

Sánchez-Pérez J. (2023), "An elementary transfers procedure for sharing the joint surplus in games with externalities", Estudios Económicos, 38(2), 317-332.

https://doi.org/10.24201/ee.v38i2.445

Shapley L. (1953), "A value for n-person games", Contribution to the Theory of Games, 2, 307-317.

https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400881970-018

Skibski O. (2011), "Steady marginality: A uniform approach to Shapley value for games with externalities", Proceedings of the International Symposium on Algorithmic Game Theory, Springer vol. 6982 LNCS, 130-142.

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24829-0_13

Downloads

Published

2025-12-24

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

A nullity axiom for games in partition function form. (2025). Journal of Quantitative Methods for Economics and Business Administration, 40, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.46661/rev.metodoscuant.econ.empresa.11064