La reconstrucción de los lazos sociales de las mujeres refugiadas

sugerencias de búsqueda de Italia y Bulgaria

Autores/as

  • Paolo Ruspini Università degli Studi Roma Tre https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7983-2130
  • Petko Hristov Institute of Ethnology and Folklore Studies with Ethnographic Museum, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46661/ccselap-10869

Palabras clave:

transnacionalismo migrante, redes de genero, organizaciones de autoayuda, prácticas de inclusión

Resumen

Investigaciones anteriores muestran la importancia de crear estructuras de autoayuda desde una perspectiva transnacional para la inclusión de las mujeres migrantes que huyen de sus países de origen a causa de la guerra, la violencia o diferentes formas de vulnerabilidad. La movilización de organizaciones de autoayuda a través de la intersección del transnacionalismo y el género constituye una útil pedagogía orientada a la práctica y dirigida tanto a los grupos de mujeres más vulnerables, como a las que ya están empoderadas como líderes comunitarias o facilitadoras de redes, a otras migrantes y a toda la población autóctona.
El artículo compara la traumática experiencia como refugiadas de dos mujeres con destinos diferentes, que huyen de las hostilidades en sus países de origen: la República Democrática del Congo y Ucrania. Las dos entrevistas en vídeo se realizaron en Bulgaria e Italia, importantes países de acogida situados en la frontera exterior sudoriental o meridional de la Unión Europea. Las preguntas de la investigación se centran en tres temas principales: 1) Autoorganización y ayuda mutua entre las mujeres solicitantes de asilo; 2) Construcción de redes sociales propias a través de prácticas transnacionales y adaptación en las comunidades de acogida; 3) Bases étnicas y de género del empoderamiento comunitario o individual de las mujeres refugiadas.
El objetivo final de esta investigación es analizar los patrones de creación de redes sociales entre mujeres refugiadas procedentes de diferentes contextos socioculturales. Los resultados de la investigación podrían ser útiles para inculcar prácticas de inclusión aptas para el empoderamiento de las mujeres refugiadas.

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Biografía del autor/a

Paolo Ruspini, Università degli Studi Roma Tre

Paolo Ruspini (MA Pol. Sci., PhD, Milan) has been researching international and European migration and integration since 1997 with a comparative approach and by drawing on mixed methods. He is Associate Professor at the Department of Education Science, Roma Tre University since November 2021. He is also Associate Researcher at the Institute of Sociological Research (IRS), Geneva School of Social Science, University of Geneva. Recent publications include “Memoria e migrazion. Percorsi di ricerca tra Svizzera e Italia in prospettiva transnazionale” (2024, Mimesis, author) “International Student Mobility as Transnationalism” (2021, Routledge, co-author) Migrants Unbound (2019, Transnational Press London, author) Migration and Transnationalism Between Switzerland and Bulgaria (2017, Springer, co-editor).

Petko Hristov, Institute of Ethnology and Folklore Studies with Ethnographic Museum, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences

Petko Hristov is a PhD in Ethnology, and Associate Professor at the Institute of Ethnology and Folklore Research, the Ethnographic Museum, and the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. Over the past few years, his main scholarly interests have involved labour migrations in the Balkans; women’s mobility; the construction of social networks among trans-border migrants; family and kinship; the construction of identity with the help of culture and traditional religiousness; border studies; anthropology of religion; and political anthropology. He is a member of several international scholarly networks and research projects.

Petko Hristov is author of the book Community and Celebrations. The Sluzba, Slava, Sabor and Kourban in South Slavic Villages in the First Half of 20 Century (Sofia: Ethnographic Institute with Museum, 2004), awarded for best academic achievement in Humanities from the Union of Bulgarian Scientists in 2007. He is editor of the proceedings collections “Migration and Identity: Historical, Cultural and Linguistic Dimensions of Mobility in the Balkans” (Sofia: Paradigma, 2012), and “Balkan Migration Culture: historical and contemporary cases form Bulgaria and Macedonia” (Sofia: Ethnographic Institute with Museum, 2010), and co-editor of the edited volume Kurban in the Balkans (Belgrade: Institute for Balkan Studies, 2007, co-edited with Biljana Sikimić), Labour Migrations in the Balkans (München-Berlin: Verlag Otto Sagner, 2012, co-edited with Biljana Sikimić and Biljana Golubović) and Contextualizing Changes: Migration, Shifting Borders and New Identities in Eastern Europe (Sofia: Paradigma, 2015, co-edited with Anelia Kassabova, Evgenia Troeva and Dagnoslaw Demski).

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Publicado

2024-12-13

Cómo citar

Ruspini, P., & Hristov, P. (2024). La reconstrucción de los lazos sociales de las mujeres refugiadas: sugerencias de búsqueda de Italia y Bulgaria. Comparative Cultural Studies: European and Latin American Perspectives, (19), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.46661/ccselap-10869

Número

Núm. 19 (2024): Diversidad Cultural, Género e Inclusión Social desde una perspectiva transnacional e Interdisciplinar

Sección

Monográfico

Licencia

Derechos de autor 2024 Paolo Ruspini, Petko Hristov

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