El rol moderador de la capacidad de absorción en el desempeño innovador. Evidencia para el sector industrial de Argentina
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46661/rev.metodoscuant.econ.empresa.7177Palabras clave:
innovación, spillovers de conocimiento, capacidad de absorción, industria, ArgentinaResumen
El conocimiento proveniente de clientes, proveedores, competidores, universidades, es un insumo clave del proceso innovador de las firmas. En base al concepto de capacidad de absorción, el objetivo de este trabajo es analizar el impacto que los spillovers de conocimiento tienen sobre la obtención de innovaciones tecnológicas por parte de firmas industriales localizadas en Argentina e indagar en el rol moderador o mediador que ejerce la capacidad de absorción sobre tal impacto. Los spillovers de conocimiento constituyen uno de los canales o mecanismos de obtención de conocimiento externo. En este trabajo, los spillovers de conocimiento son captados a través del concepto de fuentes externas de información. Se diferencia entre fuentes externas de información de mercado, académicas y generales. Tras la aplicación de la técnica de descomposición de brechas Oaxaca-Blinder, no se encuentran resultados a favor de un efecto moderador de la capacidad de absorción de las firmas para ninguna de las fuentes externas de información consideradas. Se discuten las limitaciones, lineamientos futuros e implicancias de política.
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