Introduction to the special monograph on ‘Issues surrounding hate crimes: definition, impact and expansion’

Abstract

Popularly known as ‘hate crimes,’ these offences involve externalised prejudiced beliefs that are dehumanising and carry with them a stereotypical view of the victim's personal condition that affects their core identity. Whatever their external manifestation, the keys to understanding this type of violence revolve around the collective dimension. In order to corroborate its existence, it is necessary that the perpetrator of the crime was aware that their message would transcend the immediate victim who had been chosen because of their membership—or presumed membership—of a group that is legally protected. This group, in turn, becomes the ultimate recipient of the veiled threat, which is directed against each and every one of its members.