Análisis empírico de la relación entre investigación, desarrollo, innovación, y crecimiento económico en países OCDE

Autores/as

  • Juan Camilo Villar Otalora Universidad Externado de Colombia
  • Jacobo Alberto Campo Robledo Universidad Católica de Colombia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46661/rev.metodoscuant.econ.empresa.7900

Palabras clave:

Gasto en I D, Innovación, Patentes, Crecimiento Económico, Panel Cointegrado, Causalidad de Granger

Resumen

Tomando una muestra de 24 países OCDE, mediante un panel cointegrado se proporciona evidencia empírica a nivel grupal e individual del efecto positivo del gasto en investigación, desarrollo e innovación sobre el crecimiento económico durante el periodo 2000-2019. Partiendo de que las patentes fungen como proxy de la innovación y utilizando el estimador de mínimos cuadrados ordinarios dinámicos para panel, se corrobora la existencia de una relación de equilibrio de largo plazo para la cual, y en términos per cápita, un aumento del 1,0% en el stock de patentes genera un incremento en el PIB de 0,52%. Asimismo, un aumento del 1,0% en el gasto en I+D deriva en un crecimiento de 1,27% en el PIB. De manera complementaria, implementando una prueba de causalidad tipo Granger para panel, se encuentra una relación positiva y significativa entre el gasto en I+D y el stock de patentes, el stock de patentes y el crecimiento, y el gasto en I+D y el crecimiento.

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Citas

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Publicado

2024-02-05

Cómo citar

Villar Otalora, J. C., & Campo Robledo, J. A. (2024). Análisis empírico de la relación entre investigación, desarrollo, innovación, y crecimiento económico en países OCDE. Revista De Métodos Cuantitativos Para La Economía Y La Empresa, 37, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.46661/rev.metodoscuant.econ.empresa.7900

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