Matrimonios de conveniencia, mercados de ciudadanía y resistencia migratoria

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46661/ripp(ijpt).10644

Palabras clave:

matrimonio de conveniencia, compraventa de ciudadanía, mercados de ciudadanía, resistencia migratoria, ética de las migraciones

Resumen

La moralidad de los matrimonios de conveniencia ha sido ampliamente ignorada por la ética de las migraciones. El objetivo de este artículo es subsanar esta omisión defendiendo los matrimonios de conveniencia como un caso de mercados de ciudadanía informales y una forma de resistencia migratoria. Los matrimonios de conveniencia son moralmente permisibles en la medida en que se trata de un intercambio libre y mutuamente beneficioso que no socava la institución y el valor del matrimonio. Además, su permisibilidad pro tanto no se ve cuestionada por la violación de otros derechos o sobrepasada por intereses o consideraciones opuestas. La primera parte del trabajo presupone que los Estados tienen derecho a excluir a los inmigrantes no deseados, pero sostiene que dicho derecho está limitado por el derecho de los ciudadanos a contraer matrimonio con personas extranjeras. Los matrimonios de conveniencia constituyen un mercado de ciudadanía informal, y como tales son inmunes a las objeciones que se suelen plantear contra los mercados de ciudadanía formales. La segunda parte rechaza que los Estados tengan derecho a excluir a los inmigrantes, y defiende que los extranjeros puedan contraer matrimonio con ciudadanos para eludir así las restricciones a la inmigración injustas. En este caso, el intercambio monetario que tiene lugar en los matrimonios de conveniencia no es problemático, puesto que los ciudadanos no tienen ninguna obligación de casarse con los migrantes no autorizados.

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Publicado

2024-12-20

Cómo citar

Niño Arnaiz, B. (2024). Matrimonios de conveniencia, mercados de ciudadanía y resistencia migratoria. Revista Internacional De Pensamiento Político, 19, 327–350. https://doi.org/10.46661/ripp(ijpt).10644

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