Bolivia, una experiencia alternativa
Keywords:
Izquierda latinoamericana, política, socialismo, liberación popular, pueblos indígenas, alternativas, Latin America political left side, socialism, popular liberation, indige-nous people, alternativesAbstract
Se analizan los límites y las posibilidades del gobierno de Evo Morales en Bolivia, teniendo en cuenta tanto el contexto socioeconómico como las nuevas experiencias parlamentarias de izquierda en el continente latinoamericano. Además se realiza un breve estudio diferenciado de los gobiernos anti-oligárquicos de Cuba y Venezuela, que junto con Bolivia son los tres que más directamente y de manera más explícita se oponen contra el sistema económico capitalista y su ideología neoliberal. El socialismo alternativo del MAS, así como del resto de gobiernos de izquierda en el continente, pasa por una real apuesta y una verdadera unión en donde los protagonistas sean quienes conforman un bloque social popular de poder político y cultural, articulado desde abajo, desde los actores y grupos discriminados, quienes deben cambiar el carácter de poder y ejercerlo.
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The possibilities and limits of the Evo Morales government in Bolivia are analysed in view of both the socio-economic context and the new leftist parliamen-tary experiences in Latin-America. A brief differentiated study on the anti-oligarchic governments of Cuba and Venezuela, which along with Bolivia, are those which more directly and explicitly oppose the economic capitalist system and its neo-liberal ideology is also offered. MAS alternative socialism, and that of other leftist governments in the continent, is conditioned on the existence of a real commitment and truthful union where the leading actors could shape a popular social bloc of political and cultural power based on those discriminated groups and grass-roots actors who must change the character of power and exercise it.
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