Sobre el agotamiento de recursos no renovables y no duraderos con un proveedor monopolista

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46661/rev.metodoscuant.econ.empresa.11836

Palabras clave:

Recursos no renovables, agotamiento de recursos, monopolio, pico del petróleo, programación no lineal, políticas óptimas de extracción

Resumen

El objetivo de este artículo es proporcionar elementos para responder a la pregunta de cómo y cuándo se alcanzaría la situación de agotamiento de un recurso no renovable y no duradero. Para ello se utiliza un modelo de programación no lineal bajo el supuesto de que el recurso está en manos de un monopolista que conoce las funciones de demanda correspondientes y busca maximizar el valor actual de sus ingresos netos. Se establecen propiedades generales de las políticas óptimas de extracción y los precios correspondientes y se analizan los casos de funciones de demanda exponenciales negativas y lineales. El estudio muestra que no es posible determinar un patrón de política óptima válido para todos los escenarios, ya que dicha política depende de la disponibilidad inicial del recurso, las funciones de demanda, los costes, el tipo de interés y la duración del horizonte de planificación adoptado por el monopolista.

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Publicado

2026-05-26

Cómo citar

Corominas Subias, A. (2026). Sobre el agotamiento de recursos no renovables y no duraderos con un proveedor monopolista. Revista De Métodos Cuantitativos Para La Economía Y La Empresa, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.46661/rev.metodoscuant.econ.empresa.11836

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