The 1524 “Plan of Tenochtitlan”

the Journey of a Mexica Image from New Spain to Nuremberg.

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46661/atrio.11892

Keywords:

Plan of Tenochtitlan, Diet of Nuremberg (1524), Martin Plinius, Jacobo Cromberger, Johannes von Revellis, Indigenous Image

Abstract

The “Plan of Tenochtitlan” was published in Nuremberg in 1524 alongside the Latin translation of the Second and Third Relaciones of Hernán Cortés. Previous research has attributed the authorship of the Plan to Martin Plinius of Nuremberg, while other studies have suggested that it was inspired by an earlier image published by Jacobo Cromberger in 1522. Through a thorough documentary review, this study dismisses both the existence of Plinius and the hypothesis of a prior publication of the Plan. Instead, based on historical sources, we argue that the Plan was inspired by an indigenous image that reached the court of Archduke Ferdinand of Austria during the Imperial Diet of 1524. There, Ferdinand’s confessor— who also served as Bishop of Vienna—decided to print the Relaciones together with this Plan, which ultimately explains its appearance in the Nuremberg edition.

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Author Biographies

Daniel Astorga Poblete, Universidad de La Serena, Chile. Duke University, Durham, Estados Unidos

Daniel Astorga Poblete is an Associate Professor at the University of La Serena, Chile; an affiliated researcher at Duke University, USA; and director of the ANID Ring Project “Heritage, Space, and Gender.” His research focuses on colonial Spanish American cartography, Indigenous spatial production, transatlantic studies, and missionary linguistics in Nahuatl. He is currently working on the relationship between Protestant reform movements and the circulation of information about New Spain within the Holy Roman Empire.

Nataly Cancino Cabello, Universidad de la Frontera, Temuco, Chile

Nataly Cancino Cabello is a researcher at the University of La Frontera, Temuco, Chile. She holds a PhD in Linguistics from the University of Seville, Spain, and is a certified Spanish language teacher from the University of Playa Ancha, Chile. She conducted postdoctoral research at the Institute of Philological Research at the National Autonomous University of Mexico. Her work examines missionary-colonial production in the Americas, particularly printed documents, through a comparative approach to New Spanish and Peruvian textuality, with the aim of explaining the circulation of discursive genres and texts as a reflection of the relationships between viceregal centers and the peripheries of colonial administration.

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Published

2026-04-14

How to Cite

Astorga Poblete, D. and Cancino Cabello, N. (2026) “The 1524 ‘Plan of Tenochtitlan’ : the Journey of a Mexica Image from New Spain to Nuremberg”., Atrio. Revista de Historia del Arte. Sevilla, España, (32), pp. 8–29. doi: 10.46661/atrio.11892.

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