Densidad y proximidad:
un estudio de actividad física en cuatro barrios de Valencia, España.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46661/socioldeporte.12246Palabras clave:
Actividad Física, Estrategia poblacional, Sedentarismo, Entorno construido, Salud, Centro deportivoResumen
Este estudio examina la relación entre la densidad y la proximidad de los
centros deportivos y la participación en actividades físicas en cuatro barrios
de Valencia, España, así como las percepciones de los residentes sobre las
posibles mejoras urbanísticas. Se llevó a cabo un estudio transversal con
1446 habitantes, utilizando la versión larga del Cuestionario Internacional
de Actividad Física (IPAQ-LF) para cuantificar la frecuencia y la duración de
la actividad física intensa, moderada y ligera, junto con un análisis cualitativo
de las sugerencias abiertas relativas a las intervenciones urbanas. Los
resultados revelan niveles muy bajos de actividad física en todos los barrios,
especialmente en aquellos con menos centros deportivos. Se observaron
diferencias significativas en la actividad física intensa y ligera, pero
no en el ejercicio de intensidad moderada. El análisis cualitativo identificó diez áreas prioritarias de mejora, entre las que destacan la ampliación de
los espacios verdes, la mejora de los caminos peatonales y la creación de
centros deportivos tanto cubiertos como al aire libre. Dada la urgente necesidad
de abordar la inactividad física de la población, se propone el diseño
de «parques deportivos» como estrategia integradora para la salud pública,
la planificación urbana y la cohesión social.
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Derechos de autor 2025 Alonso Sánchez Rodríguez, Elena Sanz Cariñena, Pablo Vidal González
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.
