Interrupt hate speech
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46661/revintpensampolit.12647Keywords:
Hate speech, stereotype, blocking, immigrants, resistancesAbstract
This article aims to investigate the functioning of hate speech, primarily against immigrants, as well as strategies of resistance to it. To this end, we will first analyze these rhetorics that homogenizes, stigmatizes, dehumanizes, and demonizes certain historically subordinated social groups, showing that they operate based on cultural stereotypes. In a second stage, the strategy of 'blocking' will be examined, which proposes an interruption, by listeners, of the presuppositions that hate speech carries, which can cause a speech act to fail. The hypothesis is that if we acknowledge that hate speech is based on negative stereotypes about vulnerable social groups, such as migrants, the blocking strategy can preemptively undermine the circulation of racist and sexist stereotypes and disable the speech acts that presuppose them.
Downloads
References
Austin, John (1982). Cómo hacer cosas con palabras. Barcelona: Paidós Ibérica.
Ahmed, Sara (2021). Vivir una vida feminista. Buenos Aires: Caja negra.
Black, Max (1983). The prevalence of humbug. New York: Cornell University Press.
Butler, Judith (1997). Lenguaje, poder e identidad. Madrid: Síntesis.
Butler, Judith (2006). Vida precaria: El poder del duelo y la violencia. Buenos Aires: Paidós.
Butler, Judith (2010). Marcos de guerra. Las vidas lloradas. México: Paidós.
Bela-Lobedde, Desirée (2018). Ser mujer negra en España. Barcelona: Ediciones Plan B.
Carby, Hazel (1987). Reconstructing Womanhood: The Emergence of the Afro-American Woman Novelist. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Bernardo, Carla (22 de mayo de 2019). “Afrophobia: Language does the dirty work”. University of Cape Town The Faculty of Humanities.
Disponible en: https://humanities.uct.ac.za/articles/2019-05-22-afrophobia-language-does-dirty-work
Caminando fronteras (2024). “Monitoreando derecho a la vida 2024”. Informe del Observatorio de Derechos Humanos de Caminando Fronteras. Disponible en: https://caminandofronteras.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/DALV2024_ES-WEB.pdf
Fernández, Juan José (26 septiembre de 2024). “Clavijo califica de "indecente e ilegal" la gestión estatal de los menores migrantes en Canarias” Diario El Día. La opinión de Tenerife. Disponible en: https://www.eldia.es/canarias/2024/09/26/clavijo-califica-indecente-ilegal-gestion-migrantes-menores-estado-108596754.html
García González, Sheila (2022). Necropolítica y discursos de odio. Sentimiento antinmigración, vulnerabilidad y violencia simbólica. ISEGORÍA. Revista de Filosofía moral y política. N.º 67, 1-11.
Girard, René (1986). El chivo expiatorio. Barcelona: Editorial Anagrama.
Goffman, Erving (1998) Estigma. La identidad deteriorada. Buenos Aires: Amorrortu.
Guerra Palmero, María José (2013). “Fronteras y migraciones. La crisis de los cayucos en las Islas Canarias y la ceguera del liberalismo igualitarista”. Dilemata, n°12, 75- 94.
Langton, Rae (2018). «Blocking as counter-speech», in D. Fogal, D. W. Harris, and M. Moss (eds.) New work on speech acts. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 144- 164.
flores, val (2013). Interruqciones. Ensayos de poética activista. Neuquén: Editora La Mondonga Dark. Unwin Hyman.
Instituto Nacional contra la Discriminación, la Xenofobia y el Racismo (INADI) (2023). Una aproximación a los discursos de odio: antecedentes de investigación y debates teóricos. Coordinación de Investigaciones y Observatorios sobre Discriminación. Disponible en: https://www.argentina.gob.ar/sites/default/files/discurso_de_odio.pdf
Instituto Nacional contra la Discriminación, la Xenofobia y el Racismo (INADI). Día de las Mujeres Migrantes (10 de enero de 2023). Disponible en: https://www.argentina.gob.ar/noticias/dia-de-las-mujeres-migrantes-0
Kukla, Rebecca (2014). «Performative Force, Convention, and Discursive Injustice», Hypatia, 29 (2), 440-457.
Langton, Rae (1993). «Speech Acts and Unspeakable Acts», Philosophy & Public Affairs, 22 (4), 293-330.
https://www.jstor.org/stable/2265469
Maitra, Ishani (2012). «Subordinating Speech», in I. Maitra and M. McGowan (eds.) Speech and Harm: Controversies Over Free Speech. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 94- 120.
Matsuda, Mari et al. (1993). Words that Wound: Critical Race Theory, Assaultive Speech, and the First Amendment (New Perspectives on Law, Culture, and Society). New york: Routledge.
Mattio, Eduardo (2023). “Sentimientos disidentes Notas para una gramática emocional por venir” en Tramas y redes, Revista de CLACSO. Disponible en https://www.clacso.org/tramas-y-redes/
Nash, Mary (2005). Inmigrantes en nuestro espejo: inmigración y discurso periodístico en la prensa española. Barcelona: Icaria.
Ngozi Adichie, Chimamanda (2008) El peligro de la historia única. Barcelona: Literatura Random House.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Julieta Maiaru

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Open access policy
Free and open access is allowed to any interested party to all the contents of the journal issues, free of charge, being able to print and transfer all the articles, with the only condition of specifying the source and authorship.
The journal: a) does not charge authorship costs for the processing of articles or for their submission, b) maintains copyright for authors without restrictions, c) facilitates authors to keep their publication rights without limitations.
The International Journal of Political Thought is an original work of the Laboratory of Political Ideas and Practices of the Pablo de Olavide University. All articles included in the Journal are original work of their respective authors. This Journal is freely offered to the scientific and academic community at no cost and releases the contents according to the license "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 CC BY-NC-SA" of the Creative Commons project available in the following url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode
If you wish to translate or compile any of the articles available here, please contact us at contacto








ISSN: 1885-589X
Universidad Pablo de Olavide