El entrenamiento invisible en el deporte:
una revisión narrativa desde una perspectiva interdisciplinar.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46661/socioldeporte.12152Palabras clave:
rendimiento deportivo, deportista, nutrición, hábitos saludables, actitudes psicosocialesResumen
Diversos factores sociales, académicos, laborales, familiares y deportivos conforman el contexto del deportista e influyen directamente en su rendimiento. Estos elementos, ajenos al entrenamiento físico directo, constituyen lo que se conoce como “Entrenamiento Invisible”. Aunque sus dimensiones han sido estudiadas de forma individual, no existen investigaciones que aborden este concepto de manera global y como un espacio de acción propio.
Esta revisión narrativa tiene como objetivo introducir, definir y posicionar el Entrenamiento Invisible a partir de la evidencia científica disponible, centrándose en tres áreas clave: entrenamiento, psicología y nutrición. La dimensión psicológica resulta especialmente relevante, al integrar aspectos emocionales y cognitivos del deportista. No obstante, el componente social —que incluye relaciones, redes de apoyo e influencias socioambientales— se representa de forma más amplia en el contexto general del atleta, que actúa como base donde interactúan todas las dimensiones del Entrenamiento Invisible.
Se presentan una figura representativa con sus dimensiones y contenidos, todas situadas dentro del contexto del deportista, ya que, como se argumenta en este trabajo, dicho contexto podría ser la clave del éxito, y una tabla con términos relacionados utilizados en la literatura científica reciente.
Este trabajo ofrece implicaciones prácticas para optimizar el entrenamiento y reducir el riesgo de lesiones mediante estrategias coordinadas y contextualizadas.
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Derechos de autor 2025 Héctor Esteve Ibáñez, Sandra Carrera Juliá, Rodrigo Martín Pazos Siri, Alexandre Bonora Lahiguera, María Ángeles Navarro Moreno, Mari Luz Moreno Sancho, Eraci Drehmer Rieger

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